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Practitioner guidance from IANS Faculty
Evergreen, first-hand cybersecurity how-tos and analysis — written by the practitioners who do the work.
Latest articles
Understanding the OT-ICS Threat Landscape
Ransomware groups rarely attack OT and ICS networks, but nation-states do. Here is why, and how OT cybersecurity teams can tell spying from attack preparation.
Oct 21, 2026
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6 min read
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# Practitioner guidance from IANS Faculty Evergreen, first-hand cybersecurity how-tos and analysis — written by the practitioners who do the work. ## Latest articles [Understanding the OT-ICS Threat Landscape Ransomware groups rarely attack OT and ICS networks, but nation-states do. Here is why, and how OT cybersecurity teams can tell spying from attack preparation. Oct 21, 20266 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/understanding-the-ot-ics-threat-landscape) [AI Is Reshaping the Security Org Chart New benchmark data shows how security teams are structured and how AI is changing leadership roles and accountability. Findings are split by company revenue. Oct 19, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ai-is-reshaping-the-security-org-chart) [How Security Organizations Are Evolving: 5 Key Findings for CISOs Explore five findings from the 2026 IANS and Artico Search report on security staffing, leadership roles, AI security, and outsourcing, by company size. Oct 19, 20265 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-security-organizations-are-evolving-5-key-findings-for-cisos) [Best Practices for Preventing Social Media Account Takeover How to prevent social media account takeover. Turn on platform security settings, stop sharing passwords, watch for fake accounts, and plan your response. Oct 14, 20265 min read Caroline Wong Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/best-practices-for-preventing-social-media-account-takeover) [Security Awareness Training That Actually Changes Behavior How to run security awareness training that changes behavior. Plan your Cybersecurity Awareness Month, engage employees, and measure what really changed. Oct 8, 20269 min read Masha Sedova Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/security-awareness-training-that-actually-changes-behavior) [Network Segmentation Best Practices, Pressure-Tested How to apply network segmentation best practices with real penetration testing. Test like an attacker, avoid common mistakes, and know when to retest. Oct 1, 20268 min read Dave Shackleford Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/network-segmentation-best-practices-pressure-tested) [How AI Is Expected to Shape Security Budgets in 2027 See how rising AI investment is expected to change cybersecurity spending in 2027, including software, automation, staffing, and security skills. Sep 30, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-ai-is-expected-to-shape-security-budgets-in-2027) [Is Your Security Budget Ready for AI? See the 2026 security budget and AI investment data shaping how CISOs plan for 2027, from the IANS and Artico Search benchmark report. Sep 14, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/is-your-security-budget-ready-for-ai) [Security Budgets Stall as AI Reshapes 2027 Spending Security budgets remain tight heading into 2027, but AI investments, board priorities, and uneven budget growth are changing how CISOs lobby for new funding. Sep 14, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/security-budgets-stall-as-ai-reshapes-2027-spending) [Managing AI Risk Today Won't Fully Prepare You for Tomorrow AI security controls aren't enough. New CISO data shows what separates organizations managing today's risks from those ready for what comes next. Sep 10, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/managing-ai-risk-today-wont-fully-prepare-you-for-tomorrow) [AI Controls Reduce Risk. Organizational Readiness Builds Confidence. New data from IANS and Artico Search reveal two distinct challenges: managing AI risk today and preparing to manage it tomorrow. Aug 25, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ai-controls-reduce-risk-organizational-readiness-builds-confidence) [AI Governance Is Advancing While the Attack Surface Expands Why AI governance progress hasn't kept pace with the expanding attack surface AI introduces, based on a new IANS and Artico Search survey of 113 CISOs. Aug 25, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ai-governance-is-advancing-while-the-attack-surface-expands) [How Banking Security Can Get Ahead of Cyber Threats How banking security teams can stay ahead of emerging cyber threats, as 62% report deepfake incidents averaging nearly $500,000 in losses. Jul 20, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-banking-security-can-get-ahead-of-cyber-threats) [Can AI Improve Security Decisions? It Depends on Your Data IANS MCP brings practitioner and peer intelligence into AI tools like Claude, grounding security decisions in real, proven guidance. Jul 15, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-mcp-practitioner-validated-ai-answers) [IANS Security Signal: Manufacturing Insights from nearly 280 conversations reveal where manufacturing CISOs are focusing their security efforts today. Jul 1, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ians-security-signal-manufacturing) [Prep for CISA's New Patch Requirements and Timelines Required actions and timelines organizations need to follow to comply with CISA's new patch directive, Binding Operational Directive 26-04. Jun 26, 20264 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/prep-for-cisas-new-patch-requirements-and-timelines) [How Banking CISOs Are Getting Ahead of Third-Party Risk in 2026 How banking CISOs are getting ahead of third-party risk in 2026, drawing on nearly 290 interactions between banking security leaders and IANS Faculty. Jun 24, 20264 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-banking-cisos-are-getting-ahead-of-third-party-risk-in-2026) [The Cybersecurity Skills Gap Isn't What You Think The 2026 IANS Cybersecurity Talent Report reveals why broad skills and business fluency matter more than deep security specialization. Jun 22, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-cybersecurity-skills-gap-isnt-what-you-think) [AI Governance for Banking CISOs: How to Catch Up Banking CISOs are behind on AI governance, and business stakeholders and regulators are already asking. Learn which moves to make now before your exam window. Jun 8, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ai-governance-for-banking-cisos-how-to-catch-up) [The 2026 Cybersecurity Talent Crisis Is Already Here: Ready for It? Only 34% of cybersecurity professionals plan to stay with their employer, according to the 2026 IANS Talent Snapshot Report on pay and retention. May 26, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-2026-cybersecurity-talent-crisis-is-already-here-ready-for-it) [IANS Security Signal: Banking Data from more than 290 conversations reveals where banking CISOs are focusing their security programs right now. May 20, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ians-security-signal-banking) [Reflections on RSAC 2026: Key Takeaways and Infosec Trends IANS Senior Directors of Research Nick Kakolowski and Gina Glendening reflect on key infosec takeaways and trends they saw at RSAC Conference 2026. May 1, 20266 min read Nick Kakolowski and Gina Glendening Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/reflections-on-rsac-2026-key-takeaways-and-infosec-trends) [Introducing IANS News and an AI-Enhanced Platform Experience for Security Leaders IANS News and Ask IANS combine practitioner-led insights and AI search to help security leaders focus on what matters and act with confidence. Apr 16, 20264 min read Paul Henderson Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/introducing-ians-news-and-an-ai-enhanced-platform-experience-for-security-leaders) [U.S. Cyber Strategy: A Private Sector Call to Action How the U.S. Cyber Strategy for America makes cybersecurity a board-level priority, and what executives must do on AI defense, risk, and workforce. Apr 6, 20264 min read Lee Kim Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/us-cyber-strategy-a-private-sector-call-to-action) [AI is Raising the Bar for Security Teams in 2026 Learn how CISOs are using AI to automate SecOps, improve team performance, and keep pace with AI-enabled threat actors, per IANS' AI Heading into 2026 report. Mar 26, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ai-is-raising-the-bar-for-security-teams-in-2026) [Boards Give CISO Cybersecurity Reporting a Mixed Grade New data shows boards rate CISO updates as strong on today's cyber risk but weak on emerging threats and AI risk. Here's what the numbers reveal. Mar 24, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/boards-give-ciso-cybersecurity-reporting-a-mixed-grade) [Using AI to Turn Security Metrics into Board-Ready Insights IANS Faculty member Jessica Hebenstreit on how security teams can use AI to translate jargon-heavy metrics into clear, board-ready insights. Mar 12, 20261 min read Jessica Hebenstreit Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/using-ai-to-turn-security-metrics-into-board-ready-insights) [AI Agents Are Creating an Identity Security Crisis in 2026 AI agents generate thousands of nonhuman identities that operate at machine speed. Learn why CISOs say this is a top identity and access challenge. Feb 24, 20262 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ai-agents-are-creating-an-identity-security-crisis-in-2026) [The Dark Side of Innovation: Seeing the Whole Picture Learn more about the duality of technology, including how every innovation brings both benefits and risks, and why cybersecurity is essential. Feb 24, 20261 min read Wolfgang Goerlich Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-dark-side-of-innovation-seeing-the-whole-picture) [CISOs Lead the AI Governance Challenge The 2026 AI Report combines IANS community poll data with hard-won lessons from CISOs on the front lines of AI adoption. Feb 11, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/cisos-lead-the-ai-governance-challenge) [The CISO's Expanding AI Mandate: Leading Governance in 2026 CISOs are emerging as AI governance leaders in 2026, moving beyond security gatekeepers to strategic partners who balance innovation with risk. Feb 6, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-cisos-expanding-ai-mandate-leading-governance-in-2026) [Build a Cloud Forensics Practice How to build a cloud forensics practice, including five playbook types for storage, database, IaaS, container, and control-plane incidents. Feb 2, 20267 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/build-a-cloud-forensics-practice) [The Retail CISO Reality: Broad Scope, Limited Slack How retail security leaders in consumer-facing organizations can adjust their posture, priorities, and operating model for the year ahead. Feb 2, 20263 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-retail-ciso-reality-broad-scope-limited-slack) [How Tabletop Exercises Transform Incident Response Readiness Learn how incident response tabletop exercises help organizations uncover gaps, improve readiness, and prepare teams for real-life cyber incidents. Jan 29, 20261 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-tabletop-exercises-transform-incident-response-readiness) [The CISO Paradox: Rising Status, Growing Strain The 2026 State of the CISO research reveals a paradox: CISOs hold more executive influence than ever, even as their scope grows harder to manage. Jan 26, 20261 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-ciso-paradox-rising-status-growing-strain) [The Business Enabler Every CISO Needs to Succeed CISOs and security leaders can elevate their impact by linking cybersecurity initiatives directly to the company's mission, vision, and values. Jan 20, 20261 min read Russell Eubanks Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-business-enabler-every-ciso-needs-to-succeed) [Strengthen Ransomware Resilience with IANS Tabletop Exercises IANS Faculty member AJ King on how quarterly tabletop exercises bringing together executive and technical teams strengthen cyber preparedness. Jan 15, 20261 min read AJ King Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/strengthen-ransomware-resilience-with-ians-tabletop-exercises) [Zero Trust: More Than a New Year's Resolution Making zero trust a daily practice is not just a resolution. Learn why ongoing commitment, not one-off goals, is key to effective security. Jan 6, 20261 min read Jason Garbis Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/zero-trust-more-than-a-new-years-resolution) [Security in 2026: What Leaders Need to Know Security priorities for 2026: AI to counter faster attacks, phishing-resistant MFA, non-human identities, insider threat programs, training, and flat budgets. Dec 30, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/security-in-2026-what-leaders-need-to-know) [Quantum Computing: What It Is, and Isn't A grounded look at what quantum computing can realistically do today and where the hype outpaces reality. Dec 23, 20251 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/quantum-computing-what-it-is-and-isn-t) [The Looming 2026 Challenge: Failed AI Deployments Why so many corporate AI initiatives fail to deliver ROI, and what that means for CISOs weighing AI investments. Dec 18, 20251 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-looming-2026-challenge-failed-ai-deployments) [A Strategic Approach to Cybersecurity Assessments How emerging technologies are helping organizations escape the cycle of assessment fatigue and outdated processes. Dec 16, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/a-strategic-approach-to-cybersecurity-assessments) [Building Security Into Developer Workflows How pre-built, security-approved building blocks help developers stay secure without slowing down innovation. Dec 9, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/building-security-into-developer-workflows) [Why AI Pushes CISOs to Rethink Production Data Policies AI model training needs production data; AI processes can use synthetic data. Raise training environments to production controls and delete data after training. Dec 2, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/why-ai-forces-cisos-to-rethink-production-data-policies) [The CISO Pay Gap: Inside Cybersecurity's Massive Compensation Divide CISO salary and total pay from 566 CISOs: most earn $250,000 to $700,000, the top 1% start at $3.2 million, and equity, industry, and scale drive the gap. Nov 13, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-ciso-pay-gap-inside-cybersecuritys-massive-compensation-divide) [AI-Powered Cyberattacks: What's Real, What's Hype? AI-powered cyberattacks are increasing in scale, not sophistication. Learn what's real, what's hype, and how security leaders should respond. Nov 11, 20254 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ai-powered-cyberattacks-what-s-real-what-s-hype) [Achieving Resilience Through Zero Trust Why resilience, not just prevention, has become the goal as technical defenses alone are no longer sufficient. Nov 4, 20254 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/achieving-resilience-through-zero-trust) [Make Cybersecurity Awareness a Daily Habit, Not Just an October Initiative Practical cybersecurity awareness tips and best practices to help your workforce stay secure during Awareness Month and all year round. Oct 28, 20254 min read Lee Kim Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/make-cybersecurity-awareness-a-daily-habit-not-just-an-october-initiative) [The Evolution of Security Organization Design: A Maturity Roadmap for CISOs How security orgs mature, from midsize teams of 3 to 15 FTEs to Fortune 500 teams of 50+, with staff budget splits by function and the rise of deputy CISOs. Oct 16, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/the-evolution-of-security-organization-design-a-maturity-roadmap-for-cisos) [8 Tips to Prepare for Quantum Computing and Post-Quantum Cryptography Eight steps to prepare for post-quantum cryptography, from valuing long-lived data and inventorying your cryptography to PKI readiness and federal deadlines. Oct 7, 20255 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/8-tips-to-prepare-for-quantum-computing-and-post-quantum-cryptography) [How to Establish an Effective Data Governance Committee How to build a data governance committee that turns data quality and privacy problems into a strategic advantage, and the common pitfalls to avoid. Oct 1, 20253 min read Russell Okoth Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-establish-an-effective-data-governance-committee) [Building a Zero Trust Roadmap That Delivers Business Value Zero trust implementation roadmap: the five-step protect surface process, CISA ZTMM pillars and maturity levels, and tying in IAM and cloud migration work. Sep 30, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/building-a-zero-trust-roadmap-that-delivers-business-value) [10 Cybersecurity Training Tips for Security Awareness Month 2025 Ten security awareness training tips for 2025: teach home and work security, cover AI deepfakes, run year-round, build champions, and measure behavior change. Sep 25, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/10-cybersecurity-training-tips-for-security-awareness-month-2025) [How to Balance Opportunity and Risk With AI Tools in the SOC Why CISOs must evaluate AI tools for SOC workflows carefully to avoid introducing new risks while reducing alert fatigue. Sep 23, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-balance-opportunity-and-risk-with-ai-tools-in-the-soc) [How CISOs Are Using Platforms and MSSPs to Stretch Security Budgets Benchmark research shows CISOs are consolidating tools and leaning on MSSPs to scale capabilities without overspending. Sep 18, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-cisos-are-using-platforms-and-mssps-to-stretch-security-budgets) [Preparing for the Quantum Shift in Cybersecurity Why security leaders can't wait for quantum computing to fully arrive before addressing its threat to encryption. Sep 16, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/preparing-for-the-quantum-shift-in-cybersecurity) [CISOs Face Tough Challenges as Budgets Tighten: Trends in Security Software Spend New benchmark data shows software now commands about 30% of the average security budget as spending pressure grows. Sep 10, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/cisos-face-tough-challenges-as-budgets-tighten-trends-in-security-software-spend) [How to Navigate Insider Threats in the Age of AI AI insider threats span over-reliance on AI output, shadow AI, prompt injection, data poisoning, and deepfakes, plus the governance and monitoring to curb them. Sep 4, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-navigate-insider-threats-in-the-age-of-ai) [How to Set Up a Strong GRC Program Core components of a GRC program: assess maturity in eight areas, from roles and legal requirements to vendor risk, then build on NIST CSF 2.0 or COBIT 2019. Sep 2, 20257 min read Rebecca Herold Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-set-up-a-strong-grc-program) [What Is the Ideal CISO Reporting Structure? CISO reporting structures compared: the pros and cons of reporting to the CIO, CEO, or other executives, with 2025 data on how many CISOs report to the CEO. Aug 26, 20257 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/what-is-the-ideal-ciso-reporting-structure) [GRC Trends for 2025: Building Resilient Programs for the Future How governance, risk, and compliance is shifting in 2025 from a check-the-box function into a strategic enabler of resilience and growth. Aug 21, 20253 min read Wolfgang Goerlich Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/grc-trends-for-2025-building-resilient-programs-for-the-future) [How to Build a Successful Insider Threat Program: Focus on Intelligence Build an insider threat program that works: an HR-led, legally guided, cross-functional approach grounded in governance and process, not just tools. Aug 19, 20254 min read Jake Williams Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-build-a-successful-insider-threat-program-focus-on-intelligence) [What Are the Top Security Budget Spend Priorities? 2025 security budget benchmark from 587 CISOs: staff takes 39% and software 29%, with SecOps leading software spend at 16%, endpoint at 12%, and cloud at 11%. Aug 14, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/what-are-the-top-security-budget-spend-priorities) [How to Build an Effective Insider Threat Program Why an effective insider threat program must be cross-functional and HR-led, with InfoSec, legal, and business units working under one charter. Aug 12, 20254 min read Dave Shackleford Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-build-an-effective-insider-threat-program) [Security Budgets Under Pressure: How CISOs Can Navigate Tight Budget Constraints 2025 data from 587 CISOs: security budget growth fell to 4%, security's share of IT spend dropped to 10.9%, and staff growth hit a four-year low of 7%. Aug 5, 20254 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/security-budgets-under-pressure-how-cisos-can-navigate-tight-budget-constraints) [Enhancing Cyber Resilience: Leveraging AI and External Service Providers How to strengthen cyber resilience when talent is scarce, using external service providers and AI to block threats early and ease the load on your team. Jul 29, 20254 min read Alex Sharpe Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/enhancing-cyber-resilience-leveraging-ai-and-external-service-providers) [Tips to Accelerate the Secure Adoption of Agentic AI How CISOs can secure agentic AI adoption with strong governance, nonhuman identity management, and operational controls that limit risk. Jul 22, 20254 min read Jason Robbins Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/tips-to-accelerate-the-secure-adoption-of-agentic-ai) [How to Create Effective Executive InfoSec Dashboards How to build an executive cybersecurity dashboard that tells your security story with concrete, trending, and actionable data, plus tips on content and layout. Jul 10, 20254 min read Jessica Hebenstreit Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-create-effective-executive-infosec-dashboards) [Utility Company Saves $1.7M With an Open-Source Security Strategy A utility company saved about $1.7 million by resolving years of conflict between business and security teams and meeting contract needs with open-source tools. Jul 8, 20252 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/utility-company-saves-1-7m-with-an-open-source-security-strategy) [How to Effectively Use AI A practical GIVE PETS TREATS framework that helps everyday users work with AI tools more deliberately, accurately, and efficiently. Jul 1, 20256 min read Josh More Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-effectively-use-ai) [Is Your Identity Framework Ready for Agentic AI? AI agents form a third identity class that legacy IAM was never built for. How to govern agent lifecycle and permissions, and find shadow AI. Jun 30, 20253 min read Taryn Swietek Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/is-your-identity-framework-ready-for-agentic-ai) [Why Cloud Security Operations Demand a New Mindset: A Guide for Executives Why moving to the cloud amplifies, rather than reduces, the need for strong internal security operations. Jun 26, 20254 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/why-cloud-security-operations-demand-a-new-mindset-a-guide-for-executives) [How to Apply the Three Lines of Defense Understand how the three lines of defense model works and how to allocate risk work across operational, tactical, and strategic teams. Jun 24, 20258 min read Josh More Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-apply-the-three-lines-of-defense) [How IANS Helped a Client Build a Zero-Trust Program How ongoing support from IANS Faculty member Wolfgang Goerlich helped a client build an award-winning zero-trust program from strategy to implementation. Jun 19, 20252 min read Wolfgang Goerlich Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-ians-helped-a-client-build-a-zero-trust-program) [How Do You Compare? 2025 Comp and Budget Data for Small and Midmarket CISOs 2025 data for CISOs at firms under $1B in revenue: a $3.4M average security budget, 37% spent on staff, $415K average total pay, and what drives satisfaction. Jun 17, 20254 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-do-you-compare-2025-comp-and-budget-data-for-small-and-midmarket-cisos) [How to Establish GRC Practices for AI Why AI needs its own GRC playbook, and how to govern the risks across models, data, inputs, outputs, users, and infrastructure through training and inference. Jun 12, 20256 min read Alex Sharpe Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-establish-grc-practices-for-ai) [What You Need to Know: Digging Deep Into DeepSeek How security leaders should evaluate and manage the risks of adopting DeepSeek-R1, the AI reasoning model from China. Jun 3, 20254 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/what-you-need-to-know-digging-deep-into-deepseek) [2025 Large Enterprise CISO Snapshot: Higher Compensation, Lower Satisfaction Large enterprise CISOs average $700,000 in total pay ($1.1 million at $20B+ firms) and 10 years of tenure, yet low satisfaction keeps many open to new jobs. May 29, 20255 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/2025-large-enterprise-ciso-snapshot-higher-compensation-lower-satisfaction) [Reflections on RSAC 2025: Key Takeaways and Infosec Trends IANS research directors share their takeaways from RSAC 2025, where more than 44,000 security professionals gathered. May 28, 20256 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/reflections-on-rsac-2025-key-takeaways-and-infosec-trends) [How to Structure the Information Security Function How to structure an information security team: size it to your worst risks, set its scope, decide where it reports, and staff and resource the function. May 27, 202513 min read Rich Guida Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-structure-the-information-security-function) [How to Deal with Individuals Who Repeatedly Fail Phishing Simulations Why employees keep failing phishing tests: 6% of users caused over 29% of failures. Fixes: a four-strikes rule, root-cause analysis, rewards, and gamification. May 22, 20257 min read Summer Craze Fowler Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-deal-with-individuals-who-repeatedly-fail-phishing-simulations) [How to Streamline Vendor Selection How CISOs can run smarter proof-of-concept evaluations, ask the right vendor questions, and build transparent, long-term security partnerships. May 15, 20254 min read AJ King Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/how-to-streamline-vendor-selection) [Tech Sector Sees Compensation Gaps and Expanding Roles New benchmark data shows tech sector CISO compensation growth alongside broadening scope of responsibility. May 8, 20253 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/tech-sector-sees-compensation-gaps-and-expanding-roles-access-key-data-and-trends) [Tips to Build an AI Governance Team How to build a cross-disciplinary AI governance team, the roles to include, and best practices for governing AI safely and responsibly. 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Aug 15, 20236 min read Richard Seiersen Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-develop-a-more-holistic-risk-management-program) [IANS Summer Reading List: Cool Faculty Cyber Books to Check Out Five security books by IANS Faculty on Wi-Fi and IoT network design, Star Wars lessons for engineers, zero trust, IT leadership, and application security. Aug 7, 20232 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/ians-summer-reading-list-cool-faculty-cyber-books-to-check-out) [Join IANS Faculty at Security Summer Camp in Las Vegas IANS Faculty events at Security Summer Camp, August 7 to 10 at Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas: a CISO comp cabana, a faculty dinner, a fireside chat, and a breakfast. 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Jun 13, 20238 min read Kenneth van Wyk Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-build-a-5-step-ir-process-for-ransomware) [Secure Both IT and OT Environments Effectively Best practices for managing the primary technology and staffing challenges of securing IT and OT together. Jun 8, 20236 min read Bryson Bort Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/secure-both-it-and-ot-environments-effectively) [How to Prevent Smishing Attacks Effectively How to prevent smishing: get HR, legal, and compliance buy-in; train everyone, executives included; set up reporting, including 7726; and automate simulations. Jun 6, 20234 min read Summer Craze Fowler Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/best-practices-for-building-a-smishing-program) [Tips to Mitigate AI Business Risks AI business risks: ChatGPT-written phishing, poisoned models, and black-box answers. Mitigate them with the NIST AI RMF, input checks, and error reporting. 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Jul 26, 20225 min read Dave Shackleford Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/best-practices-to-mitigate-and-detect-bec-attacks) [Detect and Prevent Clone Phishing Attacks An overview of clone phishing attacks and methods to detect and prevent this increasingly deceptive attack technique. Jul 21, 20228 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/detect-and-prevent-clone-phishing-attacks) [How to Protect Your Team From Zero-Day Attacks and Mitigate Risks How to gain insight into the growing threat of zero-day attacks and reduce the risks they pose to your organization. Jul 19, 20225 min read Read more](https://www.ians.com/blog/ians-research/how-to-prevent-detect-and-mitigate-zero-day-attacks) [Guidance to Detect and Prevent BEC Attacks How business email compromise attacks work and the guidance needed to detect and prevent this costly form of cybercrime. 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No <main>: Wrap the page’s own content in <main>, so a reader knows where it starts and stops, and Clean can be measured.
The figures
100 pages, set against the 167,893 sites with figures.
- Readablehigher is better
- 100%100 of 100 pages
- All 167,893 sitesBetter than 47%
Pages whose own text is in the HTML the server sends, enough of it for their kind.
- Cleanhigher is better
- Nonemiddle page
- All 167,893 sitesNo place yetWith no figure, it has no place.
Of the words before script, the share that are the page and not menus, footer and forms. 100 pages are not measured, with no <main> or no words.
- Costshown, never scored
- 282,290tokens
- About 2,823 a page
To read every page once. A long page that answers well is not worse for it. Tokens are estimated at about 4 characters each.
How its pages spread on Clean
0 pages measured. Not measured: 100 with no <main> or no words.
Against its rivals
The sites nearest it by what they do, with figures. Close means similar work, not better.
| Readinghigher is better | Costnot scored | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Site | Readable | Clean | Tokens a page |
| ians.comThis site, 100 pages | 100% | None | 2,823 |
| exabeam.com100 pages | 100% | 71% | 2,302 |
| cam.scmagazine.com0 pages | 0% | None | 0 |
| trustedsec.com100 pages | 100% | 97% | 4,473 |
First of 4 on Readable.
AI crawler access
What robots.txt says to each, as read on October 24, 2026. 5 of 8 may read the site.
| Crawler | robots.txt says | Used for | The line that decides |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPTBotOpenAI | Blocked | Training models | User-agent: GPTBot / Disallow: / |
| OAI-SearchBotOpenAI | Not named | ChatGPT search | Falls to User-agent: * |
| ChatGPT-UserOpenAI | Not named | A page a person asks about | Falls to User-agent: * |
| ClaudeBotAnthropic | Blocked | Training models | User-agent: ClaudeBot / Disallow: / |
| Claude-SearchBotAnthropic | Not named | Claude’s search | Falls to User-agent: * |
| PerplexityBotPerplexity | Not named | Perplexity search | Falls to User-agent: * |
| Google-ExtendedGoogle | Blocked | Training Gemini | User-agent: Google-Extended / Disallow: / |
| bingbotMicrosoft | Not named | Bing and Copilot | Falls to User-agent: * |
3 of 8 are kept out. A crawler kept out never reads a page, however well it is made.
Every page
Worst first. Each opens in Agent View at the top.
100 pages have no <main>. Wrap the page’s own content in <main>, so a reader knows where it starts and stops, and Clean can be measured.Open the action plan
Show where it stands
A card, a badge and a line, each with the figures.

A badge for the site
<a href="https://mttr.si/agent-view/ians.com"><img src="https://mttr.si/agent-view/ians.com/badge.svg" alt="Agent View: 100% readable" height="20"></a>
The figures in one line
ians.com in Agent View: 100% of pages readable, better than 47% of sites; Clean not measured; 282,290 tokens to read all 100 pages. mttr.si/agent-view/ians.com
What to do next
Fix the pages, let an agent do it, and read the site again to see the figures move.
Fix what agents miss
- Wrap 100 pages in <main>Clean measured
- Move script data into the text of 1 pageReadable
Connect your agent
Claude Code, Codex or Cursor reads the site’s fixes over MCP, fixes a page in your code, has mttr read it again, and checks the fix landed.
https://mttr.si/mcpSet up an agent
Claim the site
Prove it is yours with a DNS record or a file. Your agent can then reach its reads and jobs, and set each change to wait for your approval.
Claim the siteDrawn from the HTML mttr fetched on its read of October 24, 2026, not a screenshot, and only from the 100 pages read, where the read stopped at its page limit. An assistant’s own reader may differ. Tokens are estimated at about 4 characters each. A site an agent reads well is not a site an assistant cites.